hardship

美音音标: ['hɑː(r)dʃɪp] hardship
英音音标: ['hɑː(r)dʃɪp] result.0.expl|add:"

同义
adversity hard knocks hardship
词性
n
解释
a state of misfortune or affliction
示例
debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity|a life of hardship

同义
grimness hardship asperity rigor rigorousness rigour rigourousness severeness severity
词性
n
解释
something hard to endure
示例
the asperity of northern winters

同义
hardship
词性
n
解释
something that causes or entails suffering
示例
I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women|the many hardships of frontier life